Nanxun |
Travel in Zhejiang | |||
The Nanxun Ancient Town is a famous historical and cultural town with a history of 1400 years. In the Southern Song Dynasty (nán sòng 南宋) (1127-1279), it was already a flouring town, and by the reign of Emperor Jiajin (jiā jìng 嘉靖) (1522-1567) of the Ming Dynasty (míng cháo 明朝), it became an important commercial town in Zhejiang because of the development of silk market and silk industry. The town includes three scenery areas. The second area consists of the Lesser Lotus Villa (xiǎo lián zhuāng 小莲庄), Jiayetang Library (jiā yè táng cáng shū lóu 嘉业堂藏书楼), Wen Garden (wén yuán 文园) and Kangnam Springside Street (jiāng nán shuǐ xiāng yī tiáo jiē 江南水乡一条街) etc.. Nanxun is always well-known for its garden and library, Lesser Lotus Villa and Jiayetang Library are the typical examples. Lesser Lotus Villa located in the bank of Zhegu Stream (zhè gū xī 鹧鸪溪), surrounded by green water. It is a famous private garden in south China, and over 30 bridges of the Song Dynasty (sòng cháo 宋朝). Jiayetang Library is one of the four ancient libraries in Zhejiang. It was built by Liu Chenggan (liú chéng gàn 刘承干), a famous bibliophile in the late Qing Dynasty (qīng mò 清末). The library has more than 600,000 books, among which there are many rare editions and single-copy editions. The Wen Garden, Kangnam Springside Street and Jiu An Aged Social Welfare Center (jiǔ ān lǎo nián shè huì fú lì zhōng xīn 久安老年社会福利中心) are the new sites developed by Jiu An corporation. The third area mainly includes The Former Residence of Zhang Jingjiang (zhāng jìng jiāng gù jū 张静江故居) in the east of East Street (dōng dà jiē 东大街) and Bai Jian Lou (bǎi jiān lóu 百间楼). The East Street was the first commercial street in Nanxun Ancient Street. The south of it is Shi River, the two sides of the street are Wufu House (wǔ fú lóu 五福楼), Daqing House (dà qìng lóu 大庆楼), Tianyun House (tiān yún lóu 天云楼), Changxing House (zhǎng xìng guǎn 长兴馆), The mainland Hotel (dà lù lǚ guǎn 大陆旅馆) and Ye Biqi Chashinan Shop (yě bí qí chá shí nán huò diàn 野荸荠茶食南货店) etc.. People from different places have different culture. Nanxun people are very simplicity and kind-hearted. There were many historical figures in the ancient town, for example, the Min Kuo (mín guó 民国) wonder Zhang Jingjiang, Zhang Shiming --- one of the sponsers of Xiling Seal Society (xī líng yìn shè 西泠印社), Liu Chenggan --- the owner of the Jiayetang Library, the Four Xiang who built up their family fortune by selling raw silk --- Liu Yong (liú yōng 刘镛), Zhang Songxian (zhāng sòng xián 张颂贤), Pang Yunceng (páng yún céng 庞云曾), Gu Fuchang (gù fú chāng 顾福昌), the famous poet and prose writer Xu Chi (xú chí 徐迟) etc.. Nanxun
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